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Simulation and Immersive Digital Technology Group

The Simulation and Immersive Digital Technology Group is comprised of a multidisciplinary early and mid-career researcher team who investigate the use of immersive technology, such as virtual reality, for real world simulation and educational needs. Spanning three ECU schools, this unique collaborative team bring together skills which cover health sciences research, simulation education, serious game theory, game design, animation and biomechanics.

Through use of the industry standard 18 camera ECU motion capture studio, high fidelity, human focussed virtual simulations can be produced and evaluated which are difficult to replicate in real-world conditions. Scenarios range from mass trauma and disaster triage, violence and aggression de-escalation, procedural management and enforcement of Occupational Health and Safety regulations and drug and alcohol education.

Formative and evaluative research contribute to the evidence base informing best practices for applied immersive simulation and education. Real world engagement and impact is recognised through consultation with industry partners and end-users, and the implementation of the immersive simulation experiences which are developed for bespoke industry needs.

Simulation and Immersive Digital Technology Group Members

Dr Brennen Mills, PhD

Dr Brennen Mills is a teaching and research academic employed as a lecturer in the School of Medical and Health Sciences (SMHS) at Edith Cowan University. Dr Mills teaches research methods across Paramedicine, Public Health, Speech Pathology and Biomedical Science within the School.

Dr Mills’ primary interest is better preparing health workers for practice — be this through exposing students to realistic practice environments, simulating potentially stressful or rare circumstances, or providing training interventions through in-situ simulation or immersive technology. On top of this-simulation-based research, Dr Mills is also involved in a variety of other research programs ranging from improving marksmanship training for police recruits, to gauging the general public’s knowledge of when it is (and is not) appropriate to call for emergency ambulance assistance, to providing interventions to improve the nutrition knowledge of early childhood carers.

Dr Mills was part of the research team selected for the National Health and Medical Research Council’s (NHMRC) ‘Ten of the Best 2014’ publication, for an NHMRC funded project investigating the merits of an “Equivalent Walking Time’ front-of-package food label. Dr Mills is the Chair of the SMHS Research Ethics subcommittee and co-supervises three PhD and two masters by Research students. Dr Mills also maintains professional memberships with Simulation Australia; the West Australia Simulation in Healthcare Alliance and the VRAR Association.

Sara Hansen

Ms Sara Hansen, RN MSN

Ms Hansen is the Simulation Centre Educational Coordinator of the ECU Health Simulation Centre. She holds a master’s degree in Nursing and has been extensively involved in simulation-based education and evaluation for over 10 years in both the United States and Australia.

In her role, Ms Hansen develops and supports simulation-based programs within the School of Medical and Health Sciences and coordinates delivery of high-fidelity commercial simulation programs with a variety of industry partners. Ms Hansen is an active member of the ECU immersive technology research team focusing on the development and application of immersive technologies to enhance quality and safety in healthcare and other high-risk industries.

Ms Hansen has significant contract and course management experience for high-value clients including, most recently, the Department of Health, Western Australia, the Australian Resuscitation Council (ARC), the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists (ANZCA), and the Australian Healthcare Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA).

Ms Hansen maintains professional memberships with Simulation Australia and the West Australia Simulation in Healthcare Alliance and holds accreditation from Mental Health First Aid Australia.

Alecka Miles

Ms Alecka Miles, MEH, PhD Candidate

Alecka Miles is the Course Coordinator of the Master of Paramedic Practitioner and Community Paramedicine courses at Edith Cowan University. She is a registered Paramedic who works clinically at a GP clinic in Perth and in the Kimberley Ambulance Service Western Australia. She has a Master degree in Emergency Health and is a PhD Candidate at Western Sydney University working on a project called ‘Decentring’ the ambulance in Paramedicine: An exploration and consensus of key stakeholder expectations, enablers, and impediments to paramedic role legitimisation in primary health care contexts in Australia and New Zealand. In her academic role at ECU Alecka has been involved in simulation-based research in practice environments using in-situ simulations as well as immersive technology.

Stephen Bright, PhD

Dr Stephen Bright, PhD

Dr Bright has worked as a psychologist within the Mental Health & AOD field for the past 15 years. He is currently Senior Lecturer of Addiction at Edith Cowan University. Stephen is a strong advocate of harm reduction and an evidence-based approach to AOD legislation. Stephen is a leading Australian voice on the role of drug policy on emerging drug trends such as synthetic cannabis and darkweb marketplaces.

Dr Lisa Holmes, PhD

Dr Lisa Holmes, PhD

Dr Lisa Holmes has an extensive education and training background in tertiary and workplace environments. Her research focus areas are education, workplace training and the mental health and well-being of staff and students. She has published guidelines for embedding mental health and well-being across accredited undergraduate paramedicine courses, in addition to developing interactive activities for both students and staff well-being. Recently she has introduced wellness dogs to reduce the anxiety and stress of students and staff. She is also an active accredited Mental Health First Aid Trainer.

Joshua Johnson

Mr Joshua Johnson, B.Sc., PhD candidate

Mr Johnson is a Research Assistant within the School of Medical and Health Sciences at Edith Cowan University. Mr Johnson graduated from a Bachelor of Science (Paramedical Science) in 2019 and is currently a PhD candidate. His research interests focus on utilising immersive technology to enhance training and safety in healthcare. Mr Johnson is currently involved in the creation of a virtual reality training program designed to support aggression and violence de-escalation training for front line emergency department workers and students.

Mr Wyatt de Souza, B.comm

Mr Wyatt de Souza is a Research Assistant and virtual reality software developer. Mr de Souza worked in the commercial sector developing virtual and augmented Reality tools and simulations while at the Perth company, Viewport. He has worked on projects for clients such as the Department of Parks and Wildlife, Rio Tinto and Austin Engineering.

Dr Jemma Berry, PhD

Dr Jemma Berry, PhD

Dr Berry Jemma is a Senior Lecturer in Genetics and Forensic Science within SMHS. As a STEM educator with a background in medical research, Jemma strives to provide authentic learning opportunities, enthusiastically embracing technology and innovation to help inspire and develop a passion for life-long learning. Jemma has been recognised for her work in this area, receiving a WiTWA award in 2021, and being nominated for an ECU Vice Chancellor's Citation for Outstanding Contributions to Student Learning in 2022.

Higher Degree Research - PhD Projects

  • Aggression and violence de-escalation training using virtual reality technology for front line emergency department healthcare professionals and students
  • Out-of-hospital immersive birthing simulation training for paramedics and ambulance officers using virtual reality technology

Higher Degree Research - Masters Projects

  • Efficacy of smart-bag ventilations compared to standard adult and paediatric bag-valve ventilations during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  • Operational preparedness for medical management of major incidents: A comparison of traditional and digital mass casualty training modalities for out-of-hospital responders
  • Pilot evaluation of a novel pandemic preparedness serious game for paramedics and paramedicine students
  • Pilot evaluation of a novel pandemic preparedness serious game for nurses and nursing students
  • The use of simulation-based learning experiences to decrease anxiety and increase confidence and preparedness for clinical placements for speech pathology students

Luke Hopper

Dr Luke Hopper, PhD

Dr Hopper is an ECU Vice Chancellor’s Research Fellow and has extensive experience in managing international research and development projects in collaboration with community partners such as Co3 dance company, The Birmingham Royal Ballet and Harlequin Dance Floors. As a scientist uniquely located at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts, Dr Hopper has the demonstrated ability to communicate with collaborative partners, across disciplines, for the successful implementation of creative projects. Dr Hopper specializes in the analysis and visualization of human movement using 3D motion capture. Dr Hopper has served on the board of the International Association of Dance Medicine and Science and the Australian Society for Performing Arts Healthcare. In his position at ECU, Dr Hopper is developing a health education and research program with the aim of preventing injury and illness in performing artists.

Dr Joanna Nicholas

Dr Joanna Nicholas, PhD

Dr Joanna Nicholas is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow and Lecturer at Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts. Dr Nicholas is an accredited exercise scientist, dance scientist, and health researcher, and has experience in qualitative and quantitative research methods in a range of settings including workplace health, community-based dance and sport, and youth well-being in rural and remote Western Australia. Dr Nicholas has worked on projects that span the areas of performing arts, health behaviour, psychology, physiology, biomechanics (including 3D motion capture), and injury prevention. Dr Nicholas has experience in digital technology user-experience research including the development and evaluation of a smart phone app for promoting walking behaviour among insufficiently active office workers, and Sideffect GamePlan, an alcohol and other drug online education game and module for Australian adolescents.

Jess Watson

Ms Jessica Watson, BSc (Psych), BCI

Ms Jessica Watson is a Senior Research Assistant and Motion Capture Technician at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts. Ms Watson specialises in the use of motion capture to record the real-world performances of actors and dancers, for the creation of interactions in applied games, virtual reality, and augmented reality simulations. She has also engaged in teaching motion capture, animation and virtual reality workshops for the School of Arts and Humanities.

In addition to her motion capture work, Ms Watson has extensive experience in game development for commercial, independent and educational interactive projects; her skills includes animation, asset creation, game design, narrative design, quality assurance, and UI/UX design. Previously, she served on the committee of Western Australia's game developer association "Let's Make Games”, and Coordinated the Perth Games Festival. Her industry awards include the WA State Government’s International Access Pass Trailblazer Award, as well as MCV Pacific’s Awards for Top 100 Women in Games, Top 30 Women in Games and 30 Under 30.

Ms Michella Hill, M.Sc., PhD candidate

Ms Hill is a Research Associate within the Simulation and Immersive Digital and Immersive Technology team, and PhD candidate in the Paramedicine team at ECU. Her current research focuses on out-of-hospital births in paramedic care. She will be designing a virtual reality training program for paramedics and students to increase their exposure and confidence with these low frequency-high risk situations and improve patient outcomes. She graduated from the Bachelor of Science (Paramedicine) degree in 2017, completing her Masters by Research (2019) project entitled “Dr Google”, which reviewed online symptoms checkers accessible to the Australian public. Her research was awarded the Best Media Campaign across the entire University by a Higher Degree by Research student for this project, reaching approximately 970 million people internationally. She is a registered non-practicing paramedic planning to become an early-career researcher focusing on improving prehospital patient care.

Ms Imogen Ridout, BBehSc

Ms Imogen Ridout, BBehSc

Ms Ridout is a Research Assistant and Sessional Lecturer at the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts (WAAPA). She has experience in both qualitative and quantitative research methods and is involved in data collection and manuscript preparation.

Associate Professor Martin Masek

Dr Martin Masek is an Associate Professor of Computer Science in the School of Science at ECU. His research is on the application of artificial intelligence, image processing, and real-time interactive simulation techniques to solve problems in the domains of health, education and defence. Dr Masek also has an extensive background in the research and development of gaming technology for education and training purposes.

Mr Jake Snell, BCS

Mr Jake Snell, BCS

Mr Snell is a Research Assistant within the School of Science at ECU where he lends his expertise on 3D visualisation and AI to immersive digital technology projects. Jake has a Bachelor of Computer Science and Games Programming, and has worked as a software developer in the finance industry.

Dr Magdalena Wajrak, PhD

Dr Magdalena Wajrak, PhD

Dr Magdalena Wajrak is a Senior Lecturer in Chemistry in the School of Science. Magda teaches foundations of chemistry, general chemistry, physical and inorganic chemistry units and her research is in the area of electrochemistry and sensors. She has a strong commitment and passion for teaching and over the many years of teaching has developed strategies and implemented the latest technology and software in all her units, to help students understand and visualise abstract chemical concepts. Magda’s innovative teaching and her impact on students learning has been recognised both within and outside of ECU. She has received two VC’s Excellence in Teaching Awards, two Australian Awards for University Teaching, RACI National Teaching Award and Pearson Education RACI Chemical Educator of the Year Award, as well as LearnSci Innovative Teaching Award in 2021.

Magda was the first academic at ECU to implement electronic lab books using Microsoft OneNote and Teams in 2017, which allowed for seamless transition for all chemistry lab classes to online learning in 2020. She is currently interested in developing and embedding AR software with HoloLens into chemistry lab classes to help students visualise chemical reactions.

Dr Julie Boston, PhD

Dr Julie Boston is a Senior Lecturer and the Academic Coordinator of Industry Engagement and Partnerships for the School of Education at ECU, responsible for identifying, establishing and managing educational partnerships and enterprise related programs that drive strategic priorities for ECU. Dr Boston has an extensive background in education and pedagogy, leading research and development projects with a focus on the use of gaming and immersive technologies to support learning and teaching.

Ms Zina Cordery, MRP, BA (Edu)/BCom (Multimedia), PhD candidate

Ms Zina Cordery, MRP, BA (Edu)/BCom (Multimedia), PhD candidate

Ms Cordery is an academic in the School of Education at ECU working with pre-service teachers across the entire Secondary Education Program to integrate ICT into curriculum areas. Ms Cordery is also responsible for coordinating the Digital Technologies curriculum specialisation. Ms Cordery is passionate about the innovative use of technology in education to better support learners.

Ms Cordery is particularly interested in emerging Immersive Technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality, virtual worlds, and games-based learning. Ms Cordery is currently undertaking her PhD research focussing on the use of Virtual Reality in secondary education in Western Australia. Ms Cordery is a member of the Immersive Learning Research Network (iLRN) and the Australian Technology Teacher Educators Network (ATTEN).

Mr Sean Cashman, BA (Creative Industries)

Mr Sean Cashman, BA (Creative Industries)

Mr Cashman is a certified associate with Unity Technologies for the development of applications through the Unity game engine. He is also a sessional lecturer within the ECU SAH teaching game design. Mr Cashman has extensive experience in software development for serious games applications for education and training purposes.

Dr Olivia Gallagher, PhD

Dr Olivia Gallagher, PhD

Dr Gallagher is the Associate Dean (Work Integrated Learning) in the SNM, supporting the Executive Team in providing strategic and operational leadership for core SNM activities, including work integrated learning and simulation-based learning. Olivia oversees the simulation learning environment and SBE curriculums within the school, and undertakes research in the development and evaluation of a variety of simulation  learning modalities to support the professional development of students and health care professionals.

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