ECU offers innovative and practical courses across a variety of disciplines and we have a vibrant research culture. ECU is a leader in developing alternative entry pathways to higher education.
We have three campuses in Western Australia. Joondalup and Mount Lawley in the Perth metropolitan area and our South West campus in Bunbury, 200km south of the Perth CBD.
ECU provides a variety of services and facilities that go beyond the classroom, with opportunities for personal development and social interaction for students and staff.
We collaborate with all types of businesses, including new start-ups, small to medium enterprises, not-for-profits, community organisations, government and large corporates in the resources sector.
Children's University Edith Cowan aims to inspire students between seven and fourteen to develop confidence and a love of learning through validated activities beyond the school curriculum.
The Inspiring Minds scholarship program are equity scholarships that give students an opportunity to access an education that may otherwise be out of reach.
Scott, B., Johnstone, M., Szewczyk, P., Richardson, S. (2024). Matrix Profile data mining for BGP anomaly detection. Computer Networks, 242(Article in press), Article number 110257. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2024.110257.
Woodiss-Field, A., Johnstone, M., Haskell-Dowland, P. (2024). Examination of Traditional Botnet Detection on IoT-Based Bots. Sensors, 24(3), Article number 1027. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24031027.
Kane, J., Johnstone, M., Szewczyk, P. (2024). Voice Synthesis Improvement by Machine Learning of Natural Prosody. Sensors, 24(5), Article number 1624. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/s24051624.
Scott, B., Johnstone, M., Szewczyk, P. (2024). A Survey of Advanced Border Gateway Protocol Attack Detection Techniques. Sensors, 24(19), Article number 6414. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24196414.
Johnstone, M., Crowley, M., Murray, G. (2024). The Changing Face of Cyber Crime as a Service: An Australian Perspective. Journal of Information Warfare, 23(1), 64-76.
Reports
Seet, P., Klarin, A., Jones, J., Johnstone, M., Cripps, H., Sharafizad, J., Wilk, V., Suter, D., Marceddo, T. (2024). Opportunities and Challenges posed by Disruptive and Converging information technologies for Australia's future defence capabilities: A Horizon Scan. Joondalup. Edith Cowan University. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25958/0x5j-wd23.
Seet, P., Klarin, A., Jones, J., Johnstone, M., Wilk, V., Meek, S., O'Brien, S. (2024). Expanding Australia’s Defence Capabilities for Technological Asymmetric Advantage in Information, Cyber and Space in the Context of Accelerating Regional Military Modernisation: A Systemic Design Approach. Joondalup. Edith Cowan University. https://doi.org/10.25958/arsh-4072.
Crowley, M., Johnstone, M., Murray, G. (2023). Entering the Firing Line: How Civilians Become Legitimate Targets in War as Technology Becomes a Double-Edged Sword. Journal of Information Warfare, 22(1), 1-9. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/2474.
Mudra, G., Cui, H., Johnstone, M. (2023). Survey: An Overview of Lightweight RFID Authentication Protocols Suitable for the Maritime Internet of Things. Electronics, 12(13), Article number 2990. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12132990.
Shanley, L., Johnstone, M., Szewczyk, P., Crowley, M. (2023). An Exploration Of Australian Attitudes Towards Privacy. Information and Computer Security, 31(3), 353-367. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICS-11-2022-0171.
Alatram, A., Sikos, L., Johnstone, M., Szewczyk, P., Kang, JJ. (2023). DoS/DDoS-MQTT-IoT: A dataset for evaluating intrusions in IoT networks using the MQTT protocol. Computer Networks, 231(2023), Article number 109809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2023.109809.
Reports
Seet, P., Johnstone, M., Jones, J., Klarin, A., Wilk, V., Meek, S., Marceddo, T. (2023). Competing in the Grey Zone: Hybrid warfare Opportunities and Strategies for the Australian Army. Joondalup, WA. Edith Cowan University.
Karie, N., Bin Sahri, NM., Yang, W., Johnstone, M. (2022). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence Capabilities for Real-Time Monitoring of Cybersecurity Threats. Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security (141-169). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96630-0_7.
Yang, W., Johnstone, M., Wang, S., Karie, N., Bin Sahri, NM., Kang, J. (2022). Network Forensics in the Era of Artificial Intelligence. Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security (171–190). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96630-0_8.
Journal Articles
Yang, W., Wang, S., Kang, J., Johnstone, M., Bedari, A. (2022). A Linear Convolution-Based Cancelable Fingerprint Biometric Authentication System. Computers and Security, 114(March 2022), 102583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2021.102583.
Conference Publications
Woodiss-Field, A., Johnstone, M., Haskell-Dowland, P. (2022). Towards Evaluating the Effectiveness of Botnet Detection Techniques. Ubiquitous Security: First International Conference, UbiSec (292-308). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0468-4_22.
Evans, K., Abuadbba, A., Wu, T., Moore, K., Ahmed, M., Pogrebna, G., Nepal, S., Johnstone, M. (2022). RAIDER: Reinforcement-Aided Spear Phishing Detector. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (23-50). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23020-2_2.
Scott, B., Johnstone, M., Szewczyk, P. (2022). Anatomy of an Internet Hijack And Interception Attack: A Global And Educational Perspective. Annual ADFSL Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law (1-18). Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/1623.
Shanley, L., Johnstone, M., Szewczyk, P., Crowley, M. (2022). A Survey of Australian Attitudes Towards Privacy: Some Preliminary Results. Human Aspects of Information Security and Assurance (228-239). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12172-2_18.
Fakirah, J., Zishan, Z., Mooruth, R., Johnstone, M., Yang, W. (2022). A Low-Cost Machine Learning Based Network Intrusion Detection System With Data Privacy Preservation. Annual ADFSL Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law (1-8). Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/2042.
Wood, A., Johnstone, M. (2021). Detection of Induced False Negatives in Malware Samples. Proc. 18th International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/PST52912.2021.9647787.
Yang, W., Wang, S., Johnstone, M. (2021). A Comparative Study of ML-ELM and DNN for Intrusion Detection. ACSW '21: 2021 Australasian Computer Science Week Multiconference Proceeding (Article number 3437390). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3437378.3437390.
An, A., Szewczyk, P., Johnstone, M., Kang, J. (2021). Enhancement of Healthcare Data Performance Metrics using Neural Network Machine Learning Algorithms. Proc. 31st International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (172-179). IEEE. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/11780.
Zheng, G., Yang, W., Johnstone, M., Shankaran, R., Valli, C. (2020). Securing the elderly in cyberspace with fingerprints. Assistive Technology for the Elderly (59-79). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818546-9.00003-8.
Johnstone, M., Peacock, M. (2020). Seven Pitfalls of Using Data Science in Cybersecurity. Data Science in Cybersecurity and Cyberthreat Intelligence (115-129). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38788-4_6.
Conference Publications
Shanley, L., Johnstone, M., Crowley, M., Szewczyk, P. (2020). Australian Attitudes Towards Privacy of Information: Will COVID-19 Make a Difference?. Human Aspects of Information Security and Assurance (3-15). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57404-8_1.
Woodiss-Field, A., Johnstone, M. (2020). Assessing the Suitability of Traditional Botnet Detection against Contemporary Threats. Proceedings of the 2020 Workshop on Emerging Technologies for Security in IoT (18-21). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ETSecIoT50046.2020.00008.
Yang, W., Wang, S., Yu, K., Kang, J., Johnstone, M. (2020). Secure Fingerprint Authentication with Homomorphic Encryption. 2020 Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (1-6). DICTA. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/9554.
Walling, L., Johnstone, M., Hannay, P. (2020). Information Warfare by Proxy: Malware in PLC Firmware. Conference Proceedings of the 18th Australian Cyber Warfare Conference 2019 (CWAR 2019) (57-61). Deakin University. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/8239.
Woodiss-Field, A., Johnstone, M. (2020). BotNets in the Internet of Things: The Next Wave. Conference Proceedings of the 18th Australian Cyber Warfare Conference 2019 (CWAR 2019) (41-45). Deakin University. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/8240.
Yang, W., Johnstone, M., Sikos, L., Wang, S. (2020). Security and Forensics in the Internet of Things: Research Advances and Challenges. Proceedings - 2020 Workshop on Emerging Technologies for Security in IoT, ETSecIoT 2020 (12-17). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ETSecIoT50046.2020.00007.
Yang, W., Wang, S., Hu, J., Ibrahim, A., Zheng, G., Macedo, M., Johnstone, M., Valli, C. (2019). A Cancelable Iris- and Steganography-Based User Authentication System for the Internet of Things. Sensors, 19(13), article no.2985. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19132985.
Peacock, M., Johnstone, M., Valli, C. (2018). An Exploration of Some Security Issues Within the BACnet Protocol. Information Systems Security and Privacy (252–272). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93354-2_12.
Conference Publications
Woodiss-Field, A., Johnstone, M. (2018). Towards a Method for Detecting Botnet Code on IoT Devices. The Proceedings of the 2018 Cyber Forensic & Security International Conference (pp. 30-34). Christ's University in Pacific. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/5993.
Greene, R., Johnstone, M. (2018). An investigation into a denial of service attack on an ethereum network. Australian Information Security Management Conference (90-96). Security Research Institute, Edith Cowan University. https://doi.org/10.25958/5c526f0b6668b.
Greene, R., Johnstone, M. (2018). Secure Smart Contract Supply Chains. Proceedings of 17th Australian Cyber Warfare Conference (CWAR) (6-17). Deakin University Centre for Cyber Security Research and Innovation. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/5960.
Valli, C., Johnstone, M., Fleming, R. (2018). A Survey of Lawyers’ Cyber Security Practises in Western Australia. Annual ADFSL Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law (219-226). Association of Digital Forensics, Security and Law. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/5217.
Baig, Z., Szewczyk, P., Valli, C., Rabadia, P., Hannay, P., Chernyshev, M., Johnstone, M., Kerai, P., Ibrahim, A., Sansurooah, K., Syed, N., Peacock, M. (2017). Future Challenges for Smart Cities: Cyber-Security and Digital Forensics. Digital Investigation, 22(August 2017), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2017.06.015.
Chernyshev, M., Valli, C., Johnstone, M. (2017). Revisiting Urban War Nibbling: Mobile Passive Discovery of Classic Bluetooth Devices Using Ubertooth One. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 12(7), 1625-1636. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2017.2678463.
Carpene, C., Johnstone, M., Woodward, A. (2017). The Effectiveness of Classification Algorithms on IPv6 IID Construction. International Journal of Autonomous and Adaptive Communications Systems, 10(1), 15-22.
Conference Publications
White, T., Johnstone, M., Peacock, M. (2017). An investigation into some security issues in the DDS messaging protocol. Proceedings of the 15th Australian Information Security Management Conference (132-139). Edith Cowan University.
Murray, G., Johnstone, M., Valli, C. (2017). The convergence of IT and OT in critical infrastructure. Proceedings of the 15th Australian Information Security Management Conference (149-155). Edith Cowan University.
Peacock, M., Johnstone, M., Valli, C. (2017). Security Issues with BACnet Value Handling. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy (ICISSP) 2017 (546-552). Science and Technology Publications.
Macedo, M., Yang, W., Zheng, G., Johnstone, M. (2017). A Comparison of 2D and 3D Delaunay Triangulations for Fingerprint Authentication. The Proceedings of 15th Australian Information Security Management Conference (108-115). Edith Cowan University. https://doi.org/10.4225/75/5a84f3ca95b4b.
Crowley, M., Johnstone, M. (2016). Protecting corporate intellectual property: Legal and technical approaches. Business Horizons, 59(6), 623 - 633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.08.004.
Conference Publications
Feroze, M., Baig, Z., Johnstone, M. (2016). A Two-Tiered User Feedback-based Approach for Spam Detection. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Systems and Networks Communications (12-17). IARIA.
Bettany, B., Johnstone, M., Peacock, M. (2016). An investigation of potential wireless security issues in traffic lights. The Proceedings of 14th Australian Information Security Management Conference (76-82). Edith Cowan University.
Johnstone, M., Baig, Z., Hannay, P., Carpene, C., Feroze, M. (2016). Controlled Android Application Execution for the IoT Infrastructure. Internet of Things: Second International Summit, IoT 360° 2015 Revised Selected Papers, Part I (16-26). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47063-4_2.
Shanley, L., Johnstone, M. (2015). Selection of penetration testing methodologies: a comparison and evaluation. The Proceedings of the 13th Australian Information Security Management Conference (65-72). Security Research Institute, Edith Cowan University.
Johnstone, M., Peacock, M., Den Hartog, J. (2015). Timing attack detection on Bacnet via a machine learning approach. The Proceedings of the 13th Australian Information Security Management Conference (57-64). Security Reseach Institute, Edith Cowan University.
Johnstone, M. (2014). Cloud security meets telemedicine. Electronic Journal of Health Informatics, 8(2), Article No. e14.
Ahmad, P., Brogan, M., Johnstone, M. (2014). The E-book Power User in Academic and Research Libraries: Deep Log Analysis and User Customisation. Australian Academic and Research Libraries, 45(1), 35-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2014.885374.
Conference Publications
Valli, C., Woodward, A., Hannay, P., Johnstone, M. (2014). Why penetration testing is a limited use choice for sound cyber security practice. Proceedings of the 2014 ADFSL Conference on Digital Forensics, Security and Law (35-40). Association of Digital Forensics, Security and Law.
Crowley, M., Johnstone, M. (2014). I remember Richelieu: Is anything secure anymore?. The Proceedings of 7th Australian Security and Intelligence Conference (27 - 32). ECU.
Ayed, DF., Camenisch, J., Ignatenko, T., Johnstone, M., Koster, P., Lange, B., Petković, M., Sommer, D., Zic, J. (2014). Authentication and authorisation in entrusted unions. Proc. 12th Australian Information Security Management Conference (56-63). ECU. https://doi.org/10.4225/75/57b660c8343d4.
Peacock, M., Johnstone, M. (2014). An analysis of security issues in building automation systems. The Proceedings of 12th Australian Information Security Management Conference (100-104). ECU. https://doi.org/10.4225/75/57b691dfd9386.
Valli, C., Martinus, I., Johnstone, M. (2014). Small to Medium Enterprise Cyber Security Awareness: An Initial Survey of Western Australian Business. Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Security and Management (71-75). CSREA Press.
Johnstone, M. (2013). Embedding Secure Programming in the Curriculum: Some Lessons Learned. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 5(2), 287-290. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJET.2013.V5.560.
Conference Publications
Hannay, P., Carpene, C., Valli, C., Woodward, A., Johnstone, M. (2013). Exchanging Demands: Weaknesses in SSL Implementations for Mobile Platforms. Proceedings of the 11th Australian Information Security Management Conference (42-48). Security Research Centre, Edith Cowan University.
Johnstone, M., Woodward, A. (2013). Automated Detection of Vehicles with Machine Learning. Proceedings of the 11th Australian Information Security Management Conference (102-112). Security Research Centre, Edith Cowan University.
Thompson, R., Johnstone, M. (2013). Security aspects of military sensor-based defence systems. 2013 IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communication Systems (302 - 309). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/TrustCom.2013.277.
Peacock, M., Johnstone, M. (2013). Towards detection and control of civilian unmanned aerial vehicles. The Proceedings of 14th Australian Information Warfare Conference (9-15). Security Research Centre, Edith Cowan University.
Johnstone, M., Jarvis, J. (2012). On the Effectiveness of Intrusions into ZigBee-based Wireless Sensor Networks. Journal of Network Forensics, 4(1), 27-39.
Conference Publications
Johnstone, M., Woodward, A. (2012). Towards Effective Algorithms for Intelligent Defense Systems. LNCS 7672 - Cyberspace Safety and Security, 4th International Symposium, CSS 2012 (498-508). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35362-8_37.
Johnstone, M. (2012). Cloud security: A case study in telemedicine. The Proceedings of the 1st Australian eHealth Informatics and Security Conference (42-48). Security Research Centre, Edith Cowan University.
Johnstone, M. (2011). Security Aspects of Sensor-based Defence Systems. Proceedings of the 9th Australian Information Security Management Conference (148-154). Security Research Centre, Edith Cowan University.
Johnstone, M. (2011). Modelling Misuse Cases as a Means of Capturing Security Requirements. Proceedings of the 9th Australian Information Security Management Conference (140-147). Security Research Centre, Edith Cowan University.
Johnstone, M. (2011). Penetration of Zigbee-Based Wireless Sensor Networks. Proceedings of The 12th Australian Information Warfare and Security Conference (17-27). Security Research Centre, Edith Cowan University.
Johnstone, M. (2010). Threat modelling with Stride and UML.. Proceedings of the 8th Australian Information Security Management Conference (18-27). Security Research Centre, Edith Cowan University.
Campbell, V., Johnstone, M. (2010). The significance of learning style with respect to achievement in first year programming students.. Proceedings of the 21st Australian Software Engineering Conference ASWEC 2010 (165-170). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASWEC.2010.33.
Johnstone, M. (2009). Security Requirements Engineering-The Reluctant Oxymoron. Proceedings of the 7th Australian Information Security Management Conference (31-38). Centre for Security Research, Edith Cowan University.
Johnstone, M. (2008). Postgraduate Students and Critical Thinking: Some Validation. Proceedings of the EDU-COM 2008 International Conference (277-284). Edith Cowan University.
Johnstone, M., Venable, JR. (2008). Enacting Design Science with Action Research: An Illustrative Case Study in Methodology Development. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (93-110). Colloquium for Information Systems Security Education.
Johnstone, M. (2006). Augmenting Postgraduate Student Problem-Solving Ability by the Use of Critical Thinking Exercises. Proceedings of EDU-COM International Conference: New Engagement and Empowerment - New Opportunities for Growth in Higher Education (245-253). Edith Cowan University.
Johnstone, M. (2005). Using process modelling to capture requirements for a digital library. Proceedings of the Inaugural Transforming Information and Learning Conference 2005 (136-148). SCIS, ECU.
Johnstone, M., McDermid, D., Venable, J. (2003). Extending the business rules diagram method to web based system design. 14th Australasian Conference on Information Systems 2003: Delivering IT and e-business value in networked environments (12 pages). We-B Centre School of Management Information Systems, ECU.
Johnstone, M., McDermid, D., Venable, J. (2002). Shared Use of Diagrams in requirements Elicitation; roles, expectations and behaviours. 13th Australasian Conference on Information Systems (). School of Information Systems, Victoria University.
Johnstone, M., McDermid, D., Venable, J. (2002). Modelling E-business Security Requirements: Developer and Client Expectations. 7th Australian Workshop on Requirements Engineering (). Deakin University, VIC.
Johnstone, M., McDermid, D. (2001). Using ontological ideas to facilitate the comparison of requirements elicitation methods. 12th Australasian Conference on Information Systems (323-327). Southern Cross University.
Research Projects
Supporting Government and ADF activities in the ‘Grey Zone’: Hybrid Warfare Roles and Opportunities for the Australian Army, Department of Defence - Australian Army, Australian Army Research Scheme, 2022 ‑ 2024, $25,000.
Forensic Identification of Deep Fakes, Cyber Security Research Centre Ltd, Cyber Security Research Centre PhD Scholarship, 2021 ‑ 2024, $105,000.
Advanced File Carving Extension for X-Ways Forensics Software, Cyber Security Research Centre Ltd, Cyber Security Research Centre PhD Top Up Scholarship, 2021 ‑ 2024, $105,000.
BGP Anomaly Detection: A Multi-dimensional Investigation, Cyber Security Research Centre Ltd, Cyber Security Research Centre PhD Top Up Scholarship, 2021 ‑ 2024, $105,000.
Expanding Australia's Defence Capabilities for Technological Asymmetric Advantage in Information, Cyber and Space in the Context of Accelerating Regional Military Modernisation: A Systemic Design Approach, Department of Defence, Strategic Policy Grants Program, 2021 ‑ 2024, $120,775.
2020-106-054 - Opportunities and Challenges posed by Disruptive and Converging information technologies for Australia’s future defence capabilities: A Horizon Scan. , Department of Defence, Strategic Policy Grants Program, 2020 ‑ 2024, $89,045.
Developing and Testing a Forensic Framework for Civilian Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Cyber Security Research Centre Ltd, Cyber Security Research Centre Masters Scholarship, 2021 ‑ 2023, $120,000.
Scenario Methodology for Assessing Defence Capability Against Information Warfare Threats, Defence Science and Technology Group of the Department of Defence, Modelling Complex Warfighting, 2020 ‑ 2021, $100,000.
Forensic Investigation of Wireless Medical Systems, Cyber Security Research Centre Ltd, Cyber Security Research Centre Masters Scholarship, 2020 ‑ 2021, $120,000.
Academic Centre of Cyber Security Excellence, Department of Education, Academic Centres of Cyber Security Excellence, 2017 ‑ 2021, $950,287.
Network Operations Centre - Situational Intelligence, Cyber Security Research Centre Ltd, Sprint Student Grant, 2018 ‑ 2019, $35,000.
Detection Likelihood, Cyber Security Research Centre Ltd, Sprint Student Grant, 2018 ‑ 2019, $35,000.
Vulnerabilities in Ship Control Systems, Defence Science and Technology Group of the Department of Defence, Grant, 2017 ‑ 2018, $400,000.
Investigation of text steganography for malicious covert communication by terrorists in the dark web, Edith Cowan University, Edith Cowan University, School of Science Early Career Grant Scheme Semester 1, 2017, 2017, $8,200.
Investigation of social media for radicalisation and terrorism in the Maldives, Edith Cowan University, Edith Cowan University, School of Science Collaborative Research Grant Scheme, 2016 – 2017, 2017, $11,000.
Authentication and Authorisation for Entrusted Unions (AU2EU), European Commission, Grant - Seventh Framework Programme (FP7), 2013 ‑ 2015, $83,371.